{"id":5356,"date":"2021-07-15T17:28:05","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T15:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fleming.events\/?post_type=articles&p=5356"},"modified":"2021-07-16T12:28:06","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T10:28:06","slug":"queens-of-safety-inventions","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/fleming.events\/articles\/queens-of-safety-inventions\/","title":{"rendered":"Queens of safety inventions"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Throughout history,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>women were underestimated and it was unbelievable for society if a woman came up with something groundbreaking. Some of them were recognized, while some of them were never appreciated. In the middle of the 19th<\/sup>\u00a0century,\u00a0it was not common for women to hold patents<\/strong>\u00a0for their inventions. Safety mechanisms for looms, windshield wipers, fire escapes, turn and brake signals, life rafts, bulletproof vests and more amazing ideas \u2013\u00a0the<\/strong>\u00a0world is a safer place thanks to these female inventors<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Margaret E. Knight: safety mechanism for looms, paper bag, fire extinguisher and more\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A machine for cutting soles, a numbering mechanism,\u00a0the fire extinguisher, a safety mechanism for looms, paper bags\u00a0<\/strong>with flat, glued bottoms as we know them today and many more. Some sources attribute\u00a0more than 80 inventions<\/strong>\u00a0to\u00a0Margaret Knight,<\/strong>\u00a0the most famous female inventor of the 19th<\/sup>\u00a0century<\/strong>.<\/p>

Margaret showed an\u00a0inventive spirit from childhood<\/strong>. It all started with creating toys for her older brothers. Then she invented\u00a0a foot heater<\/strong>\u00a0for her mother to make her more comfortable when she spent long hours behind the sewing machine.<\/p>

Then, while working\u00a0at a textile factory,<\/strong>\u00a0her colleague was seriously injured<\/strong>\u00a0by a component that shot off of a loom. This was the impulse for her to invent\u00a0a mechanism that was able to turn off a machine with a broken component<\/strong>\u00a0automatically. After this, more textile factories started to implement this clever gadget. This was in\u00a01850, a time when nobody expected woman to request for a patent<\/strong>. The only reward for Margaret was a good feeling that the manufacturing industry was safer thanks to her invention.<\/p>

Twenty years later,\u00a0<\/strong>another groundbreaking invention came to be thanks to Margaret’s creativity and wit. And this time, she was determined to get her well-earned recognition. She came up with\u00a0a machine that produced<\/strong>\u00a0flat-bottomed, reusable\u00a0paper bags<\/strong>. But then, while her invention was being re-created from a wooden model one of iron,\u00a0Charles Annan copied the machine<\/strong>\u00a0and patented it for himself.\u00a0Mrs. Knight received her patent<\/strong>\u00a0after a long legal battle. Annan tried to defend himself by claiming that such a brilliant invention could not possibly have been invented by a woman.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mary Anderson: windshield wipers\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Autumn 1903.<\/strong>\u00a0The road from Alabama to New York. A young woman is driving in extremely bad rain. She stops from time to time, gets out of her car and wipes the windshield, trying to make it as clean and dry as possible.\u00a0Thinking about how inconvenient this is<\/strong>, a brilliant idea comes to her mind.<\/p>

Mary Anderson invented windshield wipers<\/strong>\u00a0in the times when cars were just starting to be more and more popular. In those times,\u00a0driving in rain<\/strong>\u00a0or a snow storm\u00a0was a real hazard<\/strong>. Drivers needed to stick their heads out of their car windows to clearly see the road. Mary created a hand lever device with rubber wiper blades, operated by the driver or passenger.<\/p>

She received a patent for her revolutionary invention in November 1903. At first,\u00a0people questioned this invention;<\/strong>\u00a0they assumed that drivers would find it very distracting and would not use it. It was only\u00a013 more years until<\/strong>\u00a0mechanical windshield wipers were a standard feature<\/strong>\u00a0in all American cars.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Anna Connelly: the fire escape\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Before 1887,<\/span><\/b>\u00a0fire escapes were represented by a simple patent:\u00a0wicker baskets on a pulley and chain.<\/b>\u00a0Then\u00a0Anna Connelly<\/b>\u00a0came up with a\u00a0fire escape bridge with railings, open at both ends,<\/b>\u00a0thanks to which residents were able to escape in case of fire. Her invention inspired the commonly used modern zig-zagging metal fire escapes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Florence Lawrence: turn and brake signals\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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When\u00a0silent film star<\/strong>\u00a0and big automobile fan\u00a0Florence Lawrence<\/strong>\u00a0bought her own car, she was determined to enjoy the ride in more comfortable and safer way. Florence\u00a0invented a mechanical arm<\/strong>\u00a0that<\/strong>\u00a0(after pushing a button)\u00a0raised a flag on the car’s bumper<\/strong>\u00a0showing the direction in which the car was going to turn. She also added\u00a0a brake signal<\/strong>\u00a0that raised a stop sign on the car’s bumper when the driver used the footbrake.\u00a0Buick was inspired by Florence’s ideas<\/strong>\u00a0and by 1939 they had made electricalal turn signals. Unfortunately,\u00a0she never patented her inventions<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Maria Beasley: life raft\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In 1882<\/strong>, the talented\u00a0Maria Beasley\u00a0<\/strong>came up with an irreplaceable safety gadget to serve in the case of a shipwreck: an\u00a0easily unfoldable life raft<\/strong>\u00a0with guard railings attached by hinges. Maria is also known for creating a machine that made wooden barrels, an anti-derailment device for trains and a foot warmer. She was\u00a0one of only a few women of that time who profited<\/strong>\u00a0from their inventions<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Stephanie Kwolek: the material used in bulletproof vests\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kevlar,<\/span><\/b>\u00a0with its unique features such as resistance to wear, corrosion and fire, is a\u00a0fiber used in bulletproof vests, safety helmets, firefighter turnout gear<\/b>\u00a0and more. It has about 200 other applications for use and it’s\u00a0five times stronger than steel!<\/b>\u00a0This magic material came to life thanks to\u00a0chemist Stephanie Kwolek<\/b>, the inventor and scientist\u00a0who discovered a liquid crystalline polymer solution\u00a0<\/b>(1971) that led to invention of Kevlar.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Grace Murray Hopper: 1st user-friendly business computer software\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0Dr. Hooper,<\/strong>\u00a0a rear admiral in the US Navy and a computer scientist,\u00a0invented the COBOL computer software<\/strong>\u00a0in the 1940s. This program was later\u00a0modified for fire and EMS programs.<\/strong>\u00a0She also used the well-known\u00a0term\u00a0\u201c<\/span>bug\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0for the first time after finding an actual moth causing problems in her PC.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hedy Lamarr: wireless transmission technology\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Famous film star\u00a0Hedy Lamarr<\/strong>\u00a0made\u00a0a communication system that helped in the invention of everything from WiFi to GPS.<\/strong>\u00a0This technology was used during World War II as a secret communication system for radio-controlled torpedoes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Marie Van Brittan Brown: CCTV\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Marie’s system<\/strong>\u00a0for closed-circuit television security was originally\u00a0made for ensuring personal security.<\/strong>\u00a0Her invention was\u00a0a basis for modern CCTV systems<\/strong>\u00a0that are used for home security and police work.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tabitha Babbitt: circular saw\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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When\u00a0Tabitha Babbitt<\/strong>\u00a0watched men cutting wood with a two-man pit saw, which was commonly used in those times, she assumed that this was a waste of time and energy. She\u00a0created a circular saw model<\/strong>\u00a0where she attached a circular blade to a spinning wheel so the work became much more effective. Nowadays the circular saw is an\u00a0irreplaceable helper for firefighters.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Letita Greer: medical syringe\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The medical syringe<\/strong>, which could be operated with only one hand, was\u00a0invented in 1899.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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YOUNG TALENT FROM SLOVAKIA\n Nikoleta Mi\u010dov\u00e1: Groundbreaking invention in child car safety\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The rising number of children forgotten in cars<\/strong>\u00a0(and sometimes tragically dying due to hot temperatures)\u00a0led a young student<\/strong>\u00a0from the faculty of safety engineering in Zilina, Slovakia\u00a0to create<\/strong>\u00a0her own model of\u00a0a warning system which actively responds to a child in a car seat.<\/strong>\u00a0It differentiates whether the driver pulled the key out of the ignition system and whether they locked the car too.\u00a0It is secured with three warnings\/measures:<\/strong><\/p>

  1. If the driver leaves the car and a child is inside, the acoustic and visual signal will turn on.<\/li>
  2. If this first warning doesn’t work, then the GPS system will turn on and will send an SMS with accurate coordinates to three phone numbers.<\/li>
  3. If rescue still doesn’t arrive and the temperature in the car rises to 32 \u00b0C, the air conditioning will turn on.<\/li><\/ol>

    The system came to life in February 2017<\/strong>\u00a0and holds a\u00a0great potential in the car safety market<\/strong>. It uses already invented technologies and is relatively cheap.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":5359,"template":"","class_list":["post-5356","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArticle | Queens of safety inventions | Fleming<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Throughout history, women were underestimated and it was unbelievable for society if a woman came up with something groundbreaking. Some of them were recognized, while some of them were never appreciated. In the middle of the 19th century, it was not common for women to hold patents for their inventions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fleming.events\/articles\/queens-of-safety-inventions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article | Queens of safety inventions | Fleming\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Throughout history, women were underestimated and it was unbelievable for society if a woman came up with something groundbreaking. Some of them were recognized, while some of them were never appreciated. 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